Trachea: Anatomy and Pathology
نویسندگان
چکیده
INTRODUCTION ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Gross Anatomy/Histology Innervation and Blood Supply Lymphatic Drainage Surrounding Anatomic Structures RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE TRACHEA Plain Radiographs CT Scanning MR Imaging Virtual Bronchoscopy PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS Congenital Abnormalities Tracheomalacia Congenital Stenosis (Subglottic/Tracheal) Tracheal Bronchus Tracheal Diverticula (Tracheocele) Tracheoesophageal Fistula Vascular Rings and Slings Diffuse Disorders of the Trachea (Nonneoplastic) Conditions Causing Narrowing of the Trachea Infection Tuberculosis Histoplasmosis Relapsing Polychondritis Granulomatous Disease of the Trachea Sarcoidosis Amyloidosis Tracheopathia Osteochondroplastica Saber-Sheath Trachea Diffuse Conditions Causing Widening of the Trachea Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome) Secondary Tracheomegaly Trauma Posttracheostomy/Postintubation Complications Tracheal Tumors General Considerations Malignant Tumors Squamous Cell Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Chondrosarcoma Benign Tumors Benign Vascular Tumor Squamous Cell Papilloma Cartilaginous Tumors and Hamartomas Carcinoid Tumor Benign Mixed Cell Tumors Tumor-Like Conditions
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